SCIENTIFIC EDUCATIONAL CENTER science idea

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm. He received his secondary education at the city Catholic school. In September 1895, he came to Zurich to enroll in the Polytechnic. After getting an A in mathematics, he failed in French and botany. On the advice of the director of the Polytechnic, he entered the Arau cantonal school.

During his studies, he studied Maxwell's electromagnetic theory.

In 1901, Einstein's first article, "Consequences of the theory of capillarity", was published. At this time, the future scientist was in great need. Therefore, thanks to the "patronage" of M. Grossman, he was accepted into the staff of the Berne Federal Bureau of Patenting Inventions. He worked there from 1902 to 1909.

In 1904 he began to cooperate with the journal "Annals of Physics". His duties included providing annotations of recent texts on thermodynamics.

Einstein's most famous discoveries include the Special Theory of Relativity. It was published in 1905. Works on the General Theory of Relativity were published from 1915 to 1916.

In 1907, the quantum theory of heat capacity was published. In 1912, it was clarified by P. Debye, M. Born and T. Karman.

Albert Einstein's biography is very rich. In 1909, he received a professorship at the University of Zurich. In 1911, he became head of the Department of Physics at the German University in Prague.

In 1912, the great scientist returned to Zurich and began teaching at the Polytechnic, where he had once studied himself. In 1913, on the recommendation of V. G. Nernst and his friend Planck, he headed the Berlin Physics Research Institute. He was also enrolled in the teaching staff of the University of Berlin.

Einstein was repeatedly nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics. The first nomination for the theory of relativity took place in 1910, on the initiative of V. Ostwald. But the Nobel Committee was suspicious of such a "revolutionary" theory. Einstein's experimental evidence was found to be insufficient.

Einstein received the Nobel Prize in physics for the "safe" theory of the photoelectric effect, in 1921.

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